This week were to meet a friend of Geoff's at the car park near Straws Bridge on the A609 just going into Ilkeston. We got there about 08:20 and parked up next to the pond. Geoff's friend David turned up a couple of minutes later and after introductions we set off on the trail of the Northern end of the Nutbrook Canal. This walk included the whats left of the Nutbrook canal and the disused railway that used to ferry coal from the local mines.
All the following information is credited to Wikipedia.
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David & Geoff checking the old maps. |
The part of Derbyshire through which the Nutbrook Canal was
built is remote, and although there were collieries at West Hallam and Shipley,
it was poorly served by transport links. The construction of the Ilkeston to Nottingham Turnpike road in 1764 brought some
improvement, but the road surface was unable to cope with regular heavy loads,
and so traffic in the winter was sporadic. Improvements to the River Soar, authorised
in 1776, and the construction of the Erewash Canalbetween
1777 and 1779 resulted in further improvements. A short spur from the Erewash Canal had been built to connect with a wagonway to Lord Stanhope's estates at Stanton and Dale. Coal from the
Shipley Colliery reached the canal by a wooden tramway, and tolls were limited
to 1s 6d (£8.05 as of 2013),[1] per ton on the canal, but the canal
company promised a 50 per cent reduction if the mine owners were to build a
branch canal from the main line along the Nutbrook Valley.[2]
The
first moves to build a canal were made in 1791, when Edward
Miller Mundy, the owner of Shipley Hall, and Sir
Henry Hunloke of Wingerworth, owner of the West Hallam collieries, investigated
the possibility of building a canal without an Act of Parliament.
However, an Act was sought in 1792, but it was defeated in March, by objections
from landowners who wanted it to be owned by a public company, rather than the
mine owners.[3] The canal engineer William Jessop was asked to produce a detailed design
for the canal, which he estimated would cost £12,542 (£1,255,150 as of 2013),[1], and John
Nuttall surveyed the route and produced detailed plans.[4] The Act of Parliament authorising
construction was obtained on 3 June 1793, and allowed the owners to raise
£13,000, with a further £6,500 if required.[5] Shares were given to investors by a
formal agreement, as the canal was not a public company; public status would
have prevented the colliery owners from obtaining their 50 per cent reduction
of tolls on the Erewash Canal.
The canal was initially
profitable, but from 1846 faced competition from the railways, and more
seriously, subsidence caused by the coal mines that it was built to serve. With
the mines failing to pay tolls for goods carried on the canal, and in some
cases refusing to accept responsibility for the subsidence, most of it was
closed in 1895, although the final 1.5 miles (2.4 km) remained in use
until 1949.
A section of the canal above lock
3 remains in water, although the lock gates have been removed and replaced by
weirs. Beyond this section, footpaths follow the course of the canal as far as
Hallam wharf. Below lock 3, most of the canal has been filled in as the
ironworks have expanded, but a pipe in the bed of the canal still delivers
water to the works. The four-storey toll house at the Ladywood Road bridge [32] remained until 1965 when it was
demolished by the local council. Mapperley reservoir and Hawley's Pond are
still there, but Shipley reservoir has been transformed as its site was
occupied by the lake at the centre of The American Adventure Theme Park, until its
closure in 2007. Two original bridges connected with the reservoir are located
at its southern end. Colliery Road Bridge is a single-arched grade II listed structure built of sandstone and red
brick,[33] while Paul's Arm Bridge is of a
similar construction but has two arches.[34]
The Great Northern Railway Branch through Stanton Ironworks
crossed the canal within the works. The bridge over which the railway crossed
is notable for having been damaged during a bombing raid by German airships in
1916 during World War One
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Just the two of us |
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The track goes past the Pewit golf course |
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Me & Rob |
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Part of the Pewit Carr Nature Reserve |
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Section of the Nutbrook Canal |
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Ike, Rob, Geoff & David |
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Fishermen camped out all night |
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Need your hard hat around here |
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Remains of one of the locks with the brick construction showing under the water. |
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David, Geoff & Rob |
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It looks as though there is some sort of clearing program in operation |
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Settling tanks just outside Ilkeston |
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Pic of the settling tanks from the opposite end |
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The track got a bit muddy around this area. |
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Rob, Geoff, David & Ike |
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This ditch is a HA-HA for keeping out grazing cattle from your stately garden |
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Breakfast stop in the grounds of Shipley Hall. This seat is in memory of Davids parents. |
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The Water Tower of Shipley Hall |
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Roadway through Mapperley Reservoir |
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Not sure what this sculpture is supposed to be |
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David, Ike, Rob & me |
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Nice letter box |
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There were a couple of dozen of these concrete structures lying about, no idea what they are. |
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A dad and his kids having a bit of fun |
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Rob, David, Ike & Geoff |
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Pic by F.G. Carrier |
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Pic by F.G. Carrier |
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Geoff on an old section of track |
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Back to the car park. |
This walk was just over 6 miles with a lot of varied scenery and many interesting features of the Nutbrook industrial area. Thoroughly enjoyed it usual with great company.
See you next week
Cheers
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